Primary Strategies Businesses Held So High â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Primary Strategies Businesses Held So High? Answer: Introducation Competitive advantage has been one of the primary strategies that businesses have held so high. Having a competitive advantage in the market always last for a short duration due to the dynamics that occur from time to time in the market. Competitive advantage is characterized by the ability of the business to cater for the needs and values of the customer (Johnston Bate, 2013). Customers have changing needs and thus they are moved by organizations that provide for their emerging needs through continuous innovation. The effectiveness of the premium prices is supported by an organization that is concerned about cost efficiency, customer responsiveness, and rendering of quality goods and services. Innovation can take various forms that are not limited to product innovation and process innovation. Product innovation can take the form of adding new features to the product so that it can sufficiently meet the values and the requirements of the customers. Product innovation can lead to an extremely new product or changes to the existing product (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). A good example for a product innovation is the case of the invention of a microprocessor by Intel in the 1970s. The product innovation made the company more competitive in the market. It is relevant to note that this change guaranteed faster, powerful and more secure operations that created sustainability in the market. Process innovation can best be explained by the initiatives that companies engage in so as to make their operations more cost effective and interactive(Smith,2013). Process innovation creates an avenue where customers can be involved in the production of the goods through availing of processes th at entertain this. A great example would the case of Nike Company. The company was aware of the impact that customer involvement had on building its competitive advantage. With this in mind, it came up with a portal where its potential customers could upload the designs that they want for their shoes, and they could customize the shoes for them. The inclusion of the customers boosted the competitive edge of the company. The company was able to serve a larger market because it could customize its goods to its clients. Process innovation can be in the case of a new business model for a company. Air Asia is an example of an organization that gained a competitive edge in the Air line business by incorporating of e-commerce into its operations. The encompassing of e-commerce into its operations has seen the company save a lot of its resources than any other company in the market. Nonetheless, companies such as NOKIA, MOTOROLA and Block Busters have failed in upholding continuous innovati on. Porter's five forces in a food Industry The Porters five forces model appertain to five factors that verify the competitiveness of the company. To begin with, the bargaining power of the buyers is a factor that is a threat to organizations. The buyers have the disposition of purchasing the products that they require from any seller (MBA Crystal Ball, 2017) the threat lies in the ability of the buyers to access adequate information regarding the products that are in the market. The opportunity that is available for the industry is the capacity to utilize technology that will ensure that the customers are served with quality services. With the quality services, the customers will find a reason to purchase their products as compared to those of their competitors. To add on, the bargaining power of suppliers is imperative in the food industry. The potential suppliers, in this case, are the dairy suppliers, bakery suppliers, and meat vendors. To explain their bargaining power, it can be termed as low given that there are numerous providers of the fast foods. The opportunities that lie in the case of the fast food industry are the ability to get supplies for their outlets due to the limited differentiation that is in the market. Reliability of the suppliers is thus assured to the owners of the fast food industries. To add on, competitive rivalry among the competitors is a significant threat in the market. Competitors hinder a company from attaining high-profit margins in the market. The increased number of outlets is a major threat to the fast food eatery (E. Dobbs, 2014). The opportunity that is available is that a fast food eatery is supposed to provide quality services that surpass those of its competitors so that it can earn a competitive edge in the market. The threat of substitutes products is another force. In a fast food joint, there is the likelihood that one product may be substituted by another. For instance, a sandwich and a pizza, the threat of substitutes are accelerated by the limited differentiation in the market. The threat exists where one product can be preferred to another. The opportunity that exists is the ability of a fast food joint to come up with unique products. Lastly, the threat of new entrants is also a force that is applicable in the fast food industry. The barriers to entry dictate the inability of a new food outlet to enter the market due to market restriction (Rothaermel, 2015).The restrictions give a competitive edge to the food outlets that are already in the market which is a threat. The opportunities lie in the ability to come up with unique products that will lock out the rivals in the market. It is significant for the fast foods to take note of the impact that the five forces have on acquiring of a competitive edge in the market. The food outlets need to take advantage of the available opportunities to be competitive in the market. Building and sustaining competitive advantage Superior efficiency Sustaining a competitive advantage can be arrived at through the efficient use of resources. Sustainability can be reached through the utilization of a limited number of inputs and still realizing of high outputs (Peppard Ward, 2016). A company that can gain a competitive edge in its production process gains the superior efficiency as compared to those that use excessive resources in the production of the same products. Superior efficiency can also be regarding the hours used and the labor costs that are incurred. The other factor relates to the quality of services that are rendered. Customers are moved by the availability of quality services. Customers always want to get the value of their money. In the case that a company produces quality services, then it is in a position to gain a positive corporate image from its customers (McGrath, 2013).The competitive edge is necessitated by quality services that are well priced. Excellent quality can act as a market barrier to the new entrants that reduce the competitiveness of the market, and thus a company can easily dominate its market. Innovation is imperative in the running of a successful business. Innovation can be regarding product advancement or changes in the processes that are involved in the business. Innovation is all about coming up with strategies that will make the customer more comfortable through the provision of services that better match their changing needs. Product innovation will ensure that a company always produces products that are feasible in the market (Saeidi et al.2015). Or products that better fit the dynamics that occur in the market. The processes that are involved should be those that are cost effective. That is the company should be able to be resource effective in the production of goods and services. A good example of implementing of innovation will be the Toyota Company, a company that has instigated a lean production system that has improved the productivity of the employees and at the same time creating a competitive advantage for itself through cost effectiveness. Customer responsiveness is the last factor that addresses the issue of competitiveness in the market. The customer should always be at the center of the company (Brocken et al.2014). Are the needs, values, requirements and the expectations of the customers should always be the driving force in the formulation and implementation of the strategies of the company. The goods and services that are produced should fully comply with what the customer wants or is looking for. It can be informed of prices, quality or convenience. References Ball, M. C. (2017). Porter's Five Forces. Retrieved August 11, 2017, from MBA Crystal Ball: https://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/strategy/porters-five-forces/ Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). Literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of cleaner production,65, Boons, F., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of- The-Art and steps towards a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 9-Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45 Johnston, R. E., Bate, J. D. (2013).The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linkingcreativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACO Div American Mgmt Assn. McGrath, R. G. (2013). Transient advantage.Harvard Business Review,91(6), 62-70. Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016).The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Saeidi, S. P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., Saaeidi, S. A. (2015). How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(2), 341-350 Smith, M. H. (2013).The natural advantage of nations: business opportunities, innovation and governance in the 21st century. Earthscan.

Community Program for HIV Patients-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Community Program for HIV Patients. Answer: This essay highlights the significance of social inclusion and primary healthcare facilities for the patients suffering from the HIV. Due to ignorance about the cause, spread and prevention technique of the disease, the patients suffering from HIV are excluded and are restricted to obtain their basic rights. Due to this ignorance in the society, the people suffering from the HIV hesitate to avail medical facilities thereby, leading to death. The use of primary healthcare facilities can be used for spreading awareness about the disease and ways of protecting and preventing it. The knowledge spread by the primary healthcare services will help in eradicating the negligence faced by the HIV patients. At certain instances, the society blocks and avoids some groups of people intentionally based on particular perspectives. They group of people are denied access to various rights, resources and opportunities easily accessible and available to other people in the society. Excluding some people from the society intentionally and denying them their rights is defined as social exclusion (Baral et al., 2013). For example, people suffering from HIV are socially excluded, as most of the people think the disease spreads by touching. The ignorance about HIV is what leads to the social exclusion of the people suffering from the disease (Tsai et al., 2013). Though diagnosing of HIV because of the retrovirus, the disease is curable if treated on time. As there prevails so much hatred about the individual and their family suffering from HIV, the patients fear to visit the healthcare clinics for treatment. Once the society comes to know about an individual suffering from HIV, the individual, and t heir families are humiliated, denied their rights, resources and opportunities lead to social exclusion of the entire family. At certain instances, the individuals suffering from HIV are also denied accurate and appropriate medical and healthcare facilities thereby, deteriorating their health (Gayner et al., 2012). As it is known that treatment and appropriate medical facilities can treat HIV, awareness emphasizing this aspect is spread in the society. This is spread with the agenda and aim that people suffering from HIV will come up to avail medical facilities without hesitation for getting treatment. In addition, the awareness program aim towards providing knowledge to the society about the disease in order to prevent out casting of the individuals suffering from HIV (Eldredge et al., 2016). Primary health care is defined as the essential components of the healthcare system by using scientifically proven and accepted technologies for treating the society and the people. The cost of the primary healthcare treatment is affordable so that the service is easily accessible and available for the entire community. Primary health care emphasizes on medical treatments beyond the traditional methods of treatment. The main aim of primary health care is to reduce the rate of social exclusion that individuals encounter thereby, hampering them to access healthcare association (WHO, 2012). Therefore, primary healthcare aim towards providing healthcare services regardless of the social disparities within the society. For example, primary healthcare is significant for the HIV patients, as this will allow them to access medical facilities for treatment regardless of the social disparities. Primary health care also emphasizes on organizing and conducting health services at a regular interv al in order to keep the promotional activities active (Kim, Farmer Porter, 2013). Equal distribution of healthcare facilities: Individuals suffering from HIV encounters social exclusion to the extent that the society denies the patients access to their rights and opportunities along with restricting them from accessing healthcare facilities for treatment. Therefore, this element under ALMA ATA declaration will allow the HIV patients to access medical facilities and continue their treatment (Hogerzeil et al., 2013). Participation of the community: Community participation is another significant aspect of ALMA ATA declaration, as this allows complete access to national and local healthcare services for the patients (Zablotska, Holt Prestage, 2012). Developing healthcare workforce: The adequate number of trained physicians, healthcare professionals, and community health workers are required to continue appropriate and accurate primary healthcare. Technological use: In order to treat the patients suffering from HIV, the primary healthcare needs to use latest technological advances for treating the patients. This will provide better diagnoses of diseases followed by better treatment and health improvement (Free et al., 2013). HIV is a growing problem in todays world. True that in these cases, the symptoms appear late and the diagnosis is delayed but still if treated at an earlier stage can be stopped. The most vulnerable victims of HIV are those who practice homosexuality especially males, transgender people, sex workers and drug addicts (Silva-Santisteban et.al. 2012). They are the soft targets because HIV viruses 1 and 2 usually are transmitted through the pre ejaculation fluid, semen, vaginal fluid and contaminated syringes. Contamination of syringes may occur in hospitals. Poor drug addicts often find it as a cheap source to replace the costly needles with these cheap sources of a needle and thus have a high source of contamination hazard. Unprotected sexual intercourse is another factor that triggers of the hazards of being infected by HIV. The situation is worse in the developing and the under developed countries of especially the Equatorial belts. People here are unaware and many die due to the lac k of medication. Kenya is the only country in the Sub Saharan Africa with the records of a number of people affected with HIV being kept at Mombasa, the capital (World Health Organisation 2012). The primary reason for the spread of HIV is unprotected sexual intercourse or sodomy. The most vulnerable ones are those who practice homosexuality or man-to-man sex. Homosexuality is a taboo even in todays educated society. The religious institutions of the world consider same sex intercourse as a sin. Most of the people in todays world are literate but they are not educated. In some countries, the correct figures of those suffering from HIV are not clearly specified. Men who have sex with men are at major risk of contracting the diseases such as HIV because the viruses are mainly found in the pre ejaculation fluid and in the semen. In spite of the fact that this disease is curable, many people fail to open up and succumb to their beliefs. The most important fact is they suffer due to the greater societys homophobia and heterosexism for which they cannot open up and get themselves treated for the disease that they are suffering from. HIV is the most hyped taboo of the society. Often these patients are left untreated and the majority of them die due to negligence. Even the families of the patients tend to disown them once they are tested positive for HIV. Majority of the people suffering from HIV loose the urge to live and ultimately perish away. Transgender group of people is 49 times more vulnerable to HIV infection than compared to normal people. Out of the total people infected with HIV 19% of the people, belong to the transgender female category. Social exclusion, gender-based abuse, high levels of discrimination and stigma these are the reasons for which the transgender people are at a higher risk of HIV infection. The transgender people are removed from the society at a young age and receive less or no education; face discrimination at work and while availing basic goods and services (Harisson and Herman 2012). India leads in transgender sex workers with 90% followed by Malaysia 84%, Indonesia 81%, El Salvador 47% and Cambodia 36% (Baral et.al.2012). HIV prevalence is up to 9 times higher for transgender sex workers as compared to non-transgender female sex workers often the customers of the transgender community who are mostly into prostitution are not healthy people and they fall prey to the HIV virus. Lack of knowledge about People think that it is discriminatory to stop the people of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender communities more commonly known as the LGBT communities to donate blood, the actual reason behind this is that the people of this specified community indulge themselves in kinds of erotic sexual activities, which are not always healthy. These people are the foremost carriers of the HIV virus (Genz et.al. 2015). Due to the ignorance among the people in the society about HIV, the patients encounter social exclusion and cannot access appropriate treatment for health improvement. In the global scenario and Australia, it can be seen that the patients suffering from HIV die due to lack of medical treatment, as they never visited the medical facilities. As one of the interventions for treating and spreading awareness about HIV is through primary healthcare, other medical interventions can also be used for treating the patients suffering from HIV. The nursing interventions will thereby, help in spreading awareness about the real cause of HIV, ways of preventing HIV and methods of HIV treatment. Health promotion is one of the key nursing interventions that help in mitigating the social exclusion that majority of the HIV patients suffer (Curran et al., 2012). Organizing and conducting health promotions will spread awareness about HIV within the society. The main aim of the health promotions is to imbibe the knowledge within the people that HIV does not spread by touching. If the aforementioned thought is eradicated from the society, treating HIV patients will be much easier. HIV patients encounters social exclusion, as the society feel the disease spreads by touching. Moreover, the health promotions can also be conducted with the aim of spreading awareness regarding how HIV is spread, methods of preventing the spread of HIV along with the effectiveness of the medical intervention for treating HIV. However, as argued by Street, Gold Manning (2013), individual counseling is a better option to spread awareness regarding HIV compared to mass health promotions. The healthcare professionals can select particular localities for a certain period and emphasize on counseling the people in the locality. This will allow the healthcare professionals to develop a deeper understanding of the existing mentality of the people in the locality and use appropriate counseling approach to change the thought. As health promotions consider spreading awareness within the mass, the effectiveness of the initiative is difficult to measure. On the contrary, as counseling approach, provide an opportunity to communicate personally with the people and the HIV patients, the effectiveness of the process is more compared to health promotions. For example, listening and talking to the patients suffering from HIV are considered as better, as this allows personal helps for the patients in difficult times. Thus from the above discussion, it can be concluded that HIV is incurable is the greatest myth. People who are suffering and coming out to tell their problems are getting the necessary attention and are being cured completely to lead a normal life. All the social stigmas associated with the HIV are slowly being removed from the society. People are becoming more open towards the LGBT community. New laws are being formulated and the pressure of secluding them is falling because the religious groups are becoming tolerant with the Catholic Church being the leader. New laws and a new opening for the transgender people are on the rise. Sex Education and sanitary education is being formulated to make the people aware of the surroundings and eliminate the potential threats of contacting the HIV virus. References Atkins, D. (2012).Looking queer: Body image and identity in lesbian, bisexual, gay, and transgender communities. Routledge. Baral, S. D., Poteat, T., Strmdahl, S., Wirtz, A. L., Guadamuz, T. E., Beyrer, C. (2013). Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The lancet infectious diseases, 13(3), 214-222.

Write an Essay Topic About Psychoanalysis

Write an Essay Topic About PsychoanalysisWriting Freud essay topics is fairly easy as long as you know how to do it. The trick is in thinking about what questions you want answered. Then, working out what the answers will be.When writing an essay topic that features Freud, you should think about what type of questions you want to answer. Are you looking for a broad overview, or are you looking for specific details? A broad Freud topic would involve general types of insight, such as insight into the dreams of patients, insight into memory and personality, insight into dreams, and insight into childhood memories.Specific aspects of the therapist's work with patients would be another type of essay topic. Or, you could focus on a particular aspect of the client's personality, such as Oedipal trauma. By determining these types of questions you can then prepare your answers for the essay.Freud essay topics generally contain many different topics, but some of the most popular ones involve d reams and personality. The meaning of dreams has always been a subject of great interest. Freud even wrote a book entitled Dreams and the Unconscious. Freud also had his theories on dreams and how they might represent different parts of our lives, such as dreams reflecting one's past, dreams representing one's future, dreams representing fears and desires, and dreams representing ideas or situations that are not fully understood by the person who is dreaming.Personality was another subject that concerned Freud. He believed that when a person did something that was bad, it would influence their personality to such an extent that it would be impossible for them to change their way of thinking.Freud essay topics usually involve looking at his theories and research in relation to his own personal experiences. After all, if you want to write an essay about his personality, you will probably have a lot of anecdotes to tell about his own personality. You might have to write about his patie nts, or mention certain instances in his own life, which might help you understand the work that he did with his patients.Freud essay topics generally involve a lot of quotes from the people who knew him, which you might find in books or in the case of most essays, you might get to research yourself. An example would be the fact that when patients were brought to him for therapy, they never thought that he was their real physician. Other examples would be the testimonials that are found in books and journals, the names of patients who were so impressed with his work that they have become famous in their own right, or the poems that Freud wrote.These are some of the best examples of Freud essay topics, but these topics are just the tip of the iceberg. You can do lots of research on your own, or you can hire someone to write them for you. Whichever you choose, remember that when you choose to write about Freud, you are choosing a topic that he touched on time and again.

Aquaculture Essays (1345 words) - Aquaculture, Fish Farming, Raceway

Aquaculture Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms in fresh, or salt water. A wide variety of aquatic organisms are produced through aquaculture, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae, and aquatic plants. Unlike capture fisheries, aquaculture requires deliberate human intervention in the organisms' productivity and results in yields that exceed those from the natural environment alone. Stocking water with (juvenile organisms), fertilizing the water, feeding the organisms, and maintaining water quality are common examples of such intervention. Most aquacultural crops are destined for human consumption. However, aquaculture also produces bait fishes, ornamental or aquarium fishes, aquatic animals used to augment natural populations for capture and sport fisheries, algae used for chemical extraction, and pearl oysters and mussels, among others. Aquaculture is considered an agricultural activity, despite the many differences between aquaculture and terrestrial agriculture. Aquaculture mainly produces protein crops, while starchy staple crops are the primary products of terrestrial agriculture. In addition, terrestrial animal waste can be disposed of off-site, whereas in aquaculture such waste accumulates in the culture environment. Consequently, aquaculturists must carefully manage their production units to ensure that water quality does not deteriorate and become stressful to the culture organisms. History Aquaculture was developed more than 2000 years ago in countries such as China, Rome, and Egypt. Not long after, aquacultural practices in Europe, China, and Japan commonly involved stocking wild-caught seed?for example, carp fingerlings (juvenile fish) captured from rivers?in ponds or other bodies of water for further growth. Mollusk culture was advanced in the 1200s by the discovery in France that mussel spat (newly settled juveniles) would settle on upright posts in the intertidal zone, and in the 1600s by the discovery in Japan that oyster spat would settle on upright bamboo stakes driven into the sea floor. The concept of pond fertilization was developed in Europe about 1500. In this process, manure is added to the water to encourage the growth of small organisms such as aquatic invertebrates and plankton, which in turn are eaten by the fish. The United States system of federal hatcheries for the breeding of anadromous fishes (fishes that live and mature in salt water but reproduce in fresh water) was established in the 1870s. Much of the current technology used to reproduce fish in hatcheries has been developed by these federal hatcheries. In 1959 the first marine shrimp hatchery and farm was established in Japan, and it was the forerunner of the commercial shrimp-culture industry. The salmon-culture industry in Europe and the channel-catfish-culture industry in the United States both began in the 1960s. Methods Most fish and crustacean aquaculture is undertaken in earthen ponds. These ponds are usually equipped with water inlets and outlets that permit independent control of water addition and discharge. Ponds are stocked with a specific quantity of juvenile aquatic animals. Management practices range from pond fertilization, which increases the number of natural food organisms, to provision of a complete, formulated feed that supplies all nutrients necessary for growth. Animals that have reached market size are harvested from the ponds. In a complete harvest, the pond is drained and all animals are removed from the pond for processing. In a partial harvest, only a portion of the animals are removed from a full pond using a seine net. Additional juveniles are often stocked into the pond after a partial harvest, and the production cycle is continued. Channel catfish grown in the United States, and marine shrimp grown in China, Central America, and South America, are often cultured in earthen ponds of about 5 to 10 hectares (about 12 to 25 acres). Fish can also be raised in cages and raceways (long, narrow earthen or concrete ponds that receive a continuous flow of water from a nearby artesian well, spring, or stream). Often, several raceways are built in series down the slope of a hill. Cages are used to raise fish in lakes, bays, or the open ocean and are constructed of flexible netting suspended from a superstructure floating on the water's surface. Many more fingerlings can be stocked into raceways and cages than into earthen ponds, but nutritionally complete formulated feed must be provided to fish grown in these systems. Rainbow trout are grown in raceways in many places, including Chile, Europe, and the United States. Salmon are grown in cages, and Norway leads the world in the production of farmed salmon. Carp raising involves at least three different types of ponds for a whole life cycle in Europe. Special shallow and warm ponds with rich vegetation provides a good environment for spawning. After spawning, the parent fish are separated from the eggs and

CE vs. AD

CE vs. AD CE vs. AD CE vs. AD By Maeve Maddox A reader takes issue with my use of the designation CE instead of AD in this sentence: â€Å"A mix of these tribes migrated to England in the fifth and sixth centuries C.E.† Here is the reader’s reaction: Give me a break with the New Age (CE) crap.   You cant make-up words and slogans to change history or our calendar.   Its AD period. Clearly, the reader prefers the traditional Western designation of AD and BC to the equivalent CE and BCE to denote the eras demarcated by the birth of Christ. Contrary to the reader’s belief, the use of AD in lieu of CE to denote the Christian era is nothing so new as â€Å"New Age.† The term â€Å"New Age† refers to a movement of the 1970s that was characterized by alternative approaches to traditional Western culture. Environmentalism and an interest in spirituality and mysticism as opposed to organized religion are especially associated with the New Age phenomenon. The designation CE as an abbreviation for â€Å"Christian era† predates the New Age movement by about 300 years. According to The World Heritage Encyclopedia, â€Å"The expression Common Era can be found as early as 1708 in English.† Still earlier than that, another chronological term used by Christians was vulgaris aerae, â€Å"the common era.† (The adjective vulgar derives from the Latin noun vulgus, â€Å"the common people.†) This designation occurs in English as both â€Å"vulgar aera† and â€Å"vulgar era† and is abbreviated V.Ae. or V.E. However, AD/BC have been with us for a very long time, and the reader is not alone in feeling a strong repugnance toward the growing practice of replacing it with CE/BCE. At least one Christian governing body urges adherents to resist the CE/BCE notation, seeing it as a result of â€Å"secularization, anti-supernaturalism, religious pluralism, and political correctness.† On the other hand, many Christians support the change, in deference to non-Christian cultures that also employ the chronology. The abbreviations CE and BCE may be interpreted as any of the following phrases: Christian era, before Christian era common era, before common era current era, before current era I started using CE/BCE in my posts for Daily Writing Tips because we have an international audience and because I’ve become aware that more and more publishers are adopting these designations. For example, five books pulled from my shelves at random reflect the changing convention: AD/BC: Christianizing the Roman Empire, Yale University Press, 1984. AD/BC: A History of Private Life, Volume I, Harvard University Press, 1987. CE/BCE: The Encyclopedia of World History, Houghton-Mifflin, 2001. CE/BCE: Life After Death, Doubleday, 2004. CE/BCE: The Real Messiah, Watkins Publishing (London), 2009. For my part, if the World were to organize a vote on the matter, I’d vote to keep BC/AD- if only for the fact that it’s easier to tell which is which. When I read a book that uses the BCE/CE abbreviations, I have to slow down when I come to a date because the letters CE are in both designations. Any culture designing a chronology will choose a culturally significant event to mark â€Å"Year One.† Before the AD designation became common, Christians made use of the Hebrew Anno Mundi chronology, which began with the estimated date of Creation. Some Christian writers reckoned time from the birth of Abraham. â€Å"Year One† for the Islamic calendar is the year Mohammad led his followers from Mecca to Medina- 622 CE on the Gregorian calendar. Whether we call the first year of our current era AD 1 or 1 CE, the fact remains that the reckoning is based on ancient Christian belief about the year in which Jesus was born. Modern scholars calculate that the historical Jesus was actually born four to seven years earlier than 1 CE. I think it’s very likely that in another fifty years or so, a new world reckoning will supersede the current one for international use. A new chronology will separate the â€Å"before and after† eras with a new â€Å"Year One† based on some event lacking religious connotations. Style considerations The Chicago Manual of Style recommends writing CE and BCE without periods. Writers making the switch from BC/AD to BCE/CE need to be aware of a difference in where the abbreviations should be placed in relation to the date. With BC/AD, the tradition is to put BC after the date and AD before the date: Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. Joan of Arc was executed in AD 1431. With the BCE/CE designations, both follow the date: Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BCE. Joan of Arc was executed in 1431 CE. Writers not governed by a publication’s style guide are free to use BC/AD. However, anyone who reads much history may as well get used to seeing BCE/CE. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and Times20 Words Meaning "Being or Existing in the Past"Double Possessive

Situational Analysis Report about Jetstar Airways Essay

Situational Analysis Report about Jetstar Airways - Essay Example It has continued to expand, opening new routes every now and then. Its dominance in Australia is apparent. Nonetheless, Jetstar Airways has on several instances been accused of discrimination against persons with disability and poor employee relations. However, Jetstar Airways is not immune to competition. It has faces stiff competition form other low-cost airlines such as Virgin Blue and Tiger Airways. This report therefore provides an extensive analysis of Jetstar Airlines with regards to its market situation, product situation, distribution situation and competitive situation. Also, using the SWOT analysis, the report gives a brief summary of Jetstar’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and finally an analysis of two main issues that the airline has created as a plan for market strategy. In this regards, the identified issues are: desire to expand and enhancing employee relations. Product overview Jetstar Airways specializes in providing a low-fares network o f airlines that operate in the leisure as well as value based markets. In Australia, Jetstar operates across 17 domestic destinations. Its mission is to provide all day, every day low fares to enable more people to fly more often (Jetstar.com). Indeed, it is palpable that Jetstar Airways has been committed to its mission as it continues to offer the lowest air fares in Australia as compared to its major competitors. Due to its amazingly low-cost services, a Jetstar airway has been crowned a myriad of awards. For instance in 2009 and 2011, it was ranked the best low-cost airline in Australia by Skytrax. In 2007 and 2008, it was awarded the Low-cost Carrier of the Year (CAPA), among many others. It is credited for being the first Australian airline to allow its passengers an opportunity to select their seats when booking for a flight (Jestar.com). With specific reference to pricing, Jetstar offers exceptionally low prices for fights. The airline operates over fifty airbuses of various sizes, majority being Airbus A320. Currently for instance, the charges from Sydney to Brisbane is $ 79, Sydney to Cairns is $139, Sydney to Hobart is $ 99 whereas from Sydney to Adelaide is $ 100.Despite this amazingly low prices, Jetstar still affords incredible margins. For instance, as per the six month ended 31st, 2011, Jetstar Airways recorded an unaudited earnings of $1,565 Million in terms of total revenue and other incomes. This was an increased from the previous $1,346 million reported in the previous year (Jetstar.com). With regards to competition, Jetstar Airline veneers s stiff competition from two major airlines in Australia. The most eminent competitor is Virgin Blue Airways which commands about 31 percent of the domestic flights in Australia. It operates 2,100 flights in a week with 68 modern aircrafts. Virgin Blues Airline provides very competitive prices. For instance, whereas Jetstar charges about $100, for a flight form Sydney to Adelaide, Virgin Blue charged $12 0 for the same flight. As a fact, Jetstar was established as a response to the threat posed by Virgin Blue. The other major competitor is Tiger Airways. Based in Singapore, Tiger Airways was launched in 2007 to provide low cost airlines as well. It tends to charge lower prices compared to Jetstar. For instance, the price of a flight form Sydney to Adelaide is $49, to Melbourne is $29 whereas to Gold Coast is $39. SWOT analysis At this juncture, it is important to

Post Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Post - Assignment Example On the same note, some questions were surprising, especially those that were out of context by regional and national boundaries. This is due to the fact that there are certain nature variables that may not be of interest to an individual but impacts significantly to nature. For instance, country interdependence is primarily viewed as an enterprising activity (Laposata & Pratte 355). However, ecological footprint has a different idea on the same matter and in the context of nature. The calculator asked about percentage of processed and packaged rather than locally grown food. This is because; the processing of packaging of food is characterized by activities that heighten humanity’s demands on nature than growing of food locally. This shows that an individual has demands on nature both locally and beyond borders, since processed and packaged foods are not necessarily locally produced. In the determining ecological footprint, the calculator should also take into account professional advice on humanity-nature relationships. In doing so, the results produced are likely to be more accurate, rather than point in time approximations of humanity’s demands on